Biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure in automobiles
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Secondhand smoke exposure in the workplace.
BACKGROUND Currently, there is little understanding of the relationship between the strength of workplace smoking policies and the likelihood and duration, not just the likelihood, of exposure to secondhand smoke at work. METHODS This study assessed self-reported exposure to secondhand smoke at work in hours per week among a cross-sectional sample of 3650 Massachusetts adults who were employe...
متن کاملEnvironmental monitoring of secondhand smoke exposure
The complex composition of secondhand smoke (SHS) provides a range of constituents that can be measured in environmental samples (air, dust and on surfaces) and therefore used to assess non-smokers' exposure to tobacco smoke. Monitoring SHS exposure (SHSe) in indoor environments provides useful information on the extent and consequences of SHSe, implementing and evaluating tobacco control progr...
متن کاملAssessing secondhand smoke exposure with reported measures
Non-smokers are exposed to tobacco smoke from the burning cigarette and the exhaled smoke from smokers. In spite of decades of development of approaches to assess secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe), there are still unresolved methodological issues. This manuscript summarises the scientific evidence on the use of SHSe reported measures and their methods, objectives, strengths and limitations; and ...
متن کاملAdmission screening for secondhand tobacco smoke exposure.
OBJECTIVES Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is an important and preventable cause of mortality and morbidity among children; hospitalization represents a sentinel event that may offer opportunities for intervention. The goal of this study was to determine the frequency and validity of SHS exposure screenings by emergency department (ED) providers, residents, and nurses. METHODS A total of 140 ...
متن کاملCarcinogen derived biomarkers: applications in studies of human exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke.
OBJECTIVE To review the literature on carcinogen derived biomarkers of exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS). These biomarkers are specifically related to known carcinogens in tobacco smoke and include urinary metabolites, DNA adducts, and blood protein adducts. METHOD Published reviews and the current literature were searched for relevant articles. RESULTS The most consistently elevat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Control
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0964-4563,1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050724